Sector Snapshot · Minerals & Mining

India's Coal and Iron Ore Output Hits Record Levels

A fast-read primer on India's minerals and mining sector — the backdrop against which we benchmark every company's cost structure in this category.

1,047.69 MT
Coal production, FY25 (+11.71% YoY)
1,150.39 MT
Coal production target, 2025-26
278.01 MT
Iron ore production, FY26 (Apr-Feb)
50 years
Mining lease duration available
29.51 MT
Iron ore production, February 2026

Coal and Iron Ore Output Are Both Climbing

Both of India's flagship mining outputs posted strong growth in the latest reporting period.

Coal Production (million tonnes)

FY24 → FY25

997.83 MT
FY24
1,047.69 MT
FY25

Iron Ore Production (million tonnes)

FY25 → FY26 (Apr-Feb)

263.50 MT
FY25
278.01 MT
FY26

What's Pushing the Sector Forward

Vast reserves, rising output, and policy support for critical minerals define the sector.

Scale of Reserves
  • Mining leases available for up to 50 years
Rising Output
  • Coal production up 11.71% YoY to a record 1,047.69 MT
Policy Support
  • FY27 Budget introduced mineral corridors and duty exemptions for critical minerals

Recent Developments

A sample of the industry-wide and policy moves shaping the sector through early 2026.

Companies We Benchmark in This Sector

Listed Indian Minerals & Mining companies in tDoBe's cost-benchmarking coverage.

Lloyds Metals & Energy
NMDC
GMDC
Gravita India
Ashapura Minechem
MOIL
Orissa Minerals Development
20 Microns
Petro Carbon & Chemicals
NILE
Goa Carbon
ASI Industries
South Magnesium
Raw Edge Industries
Kachchh Minerals

The Cost Benchmark — What We Actually FoundtDoBe Think Report

The market facts above are public background. What follows is tDoBe's own work: every "Other Expenses" line from these companies' own financial records, read by hand and sorted into one clear set of categories — not a keyword search, not each company's own way of reporting it.

33.0%
tDoBe Average — Other Expenses as % of net revenue
32.3×
Gap between the highest and lowest company
10
Cost categories, sorted by meaning
8.4%
Biggest single category — Miscellaneous & Others
FY24/25
Latest available financial records

Where Companies Land — Total Other Expenses

Each mark is one company's total Other Expenses as % of net revenue. No company is named here.

33.0%
0%20%40%60%80%100%120%

tDoBe Average by Cost Category

Ranked from biggest to smallest.

Miscellaneous & Others
8.4%
Power & Fuel/Utilities
2.0%
Repairs & Maintenance
1.8%
Freight, Distribution & Logistics
0.8%
Legal & Professional Fees
0.3%
Total Other Expenses
33.0%
Where the Cost Really Sits

Miscellaneous & Others leads at 8.4% of revenue, with Power & Fuel/Utilities (2.0%) and Repairs & Maintenance (1.8%) next — a cost profile shaped by the physical, energy-intensive work of mining and mineral processing.

Why the Range Is So Wide

This sector spans large public-sector miners, integrated mineral processors and much smaller specialty companies — a mix of scale and business model, plus one company whose costs this year ran higher than its own revenue, that together drive the 32.3x spread.

Why the Comparison Is Fair

We use each company's own standalone financial records — not group numbers, not each company's own labels. Every cost line is read by hand and placed into one common set of categories, so every company is compared the same way.

See Where Your Own Company Stands

This is the free, sector-wide view. It tells you where Minerals & Mining stands as a whole — not where your own company stands against it, category by category, in rupees.

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Compiled from public government and industry sources, February 2026 update · Figures rounded · tDoBe sector snapshot, for informational purposes · Cost Benchmark findings compiled from companies' own financial records, FY2024/25.