Sector Snapshot · Petroleum Products

India's Refining Capacity Set to Nearly Double by 2030

A fast-read primer on India's petroleum products and refining sector — the backdrop against which we benchmark every company's cost structure in this category.

258.12 MMTPA
Refining capacity, FY25
65.08 mn tonnes
Petroleum product exports, FY25 (+3.97%)
239.22 MMT
Petroleum consumption, FY25
#4
Global rank as largest crude oil refiner
99,281
Retail fuel outlets across the country

Consumption and Refining Capacity Have Both Grown Steadily

Domestic fuel consumption has grown for a decade, with refining capacity set to nearly double by 2030.

Petroleum Product Consumption (MMT)

FY14 → FY25

158.4 MMT
FY14
239.22 MMT
FY25

Petroleum Product Exports (million tonnes)

FY25 → FY26 (Apr-Feb)

65.08 MT
FY25
56.94 MT
FY26 (Apr-Feb)

What's Pushing the Sector Forward

Refining scale, wide distribution reach, and policy support define the sector.

Refining Scale
  • 4th-largest crude oil refiner globally
  • Capacity to double to 450-500 MMTPA by 2030
Distribution Reach
  • 99,281 retail outlets nationwide
  • 33%+ of outlets now offer alternate fuels
Policy Support
  • FDI limit for PSU refining projects raised to 49%

Recent Developments

A sample of the industry-wide and policy moves shaping the sector through early 2026.

Companies We Benchmark in This Sector

Listed Indian Petroleum Products companies in tDoBe's cost-benchmarking coverage.

Reliance Industries
IOCL
BPCL
HPCL
MRPL
Castrol India
CPCL
Gulf Oil Lubricants
Savita Oil Technologies
Panama Petrochem
Vedcol Corporation
Gandhar Oil Refinery
Rajasthan Securities
Kotyark Industries
GP Petroleums
Resgen
Sanmit Infra
Arabian Petroleum

The Cost Benchmark — What We Actually FoundtDoBe Think Report

The market facts above are public background. What follows is tDoBe's own work: every "Other Expenses" line from these companies' own financial records, read by hand and sorted into one clear set of categories — not a keyword search, not each company's own way of reporting it.

7.6%
tDoBe Average — Other Expenses as % of net revenue
7.9×
Gap between the highest and lowest company
17
Cost categories, sorted by meaning
2.5%
Biggest single category — Freight/Distribution & Logistics
FY25/26
Latest available financial records

Where Companies Land — Total Other Expenses

Each mark is one company's total Other Expenses as % of net revenue. No company is named here.

7.6%
0%5%10%15%20%25%30%

tDoBe Average by Cost Category

Ranked from biggest to smallest.

Freight/Distribution & Logistics
2.5%
Miscellaneous/Others
1.6%
Repairs & Maintenance
0.6%
Power & Fuel/Utilities
0.2%
Advertising & Sales Promotion
0.1%
Total Other Expenses
7.6%
Where the Cost Really Sits

Freight/Distribution & Logistics leads at 2.5% of revenue, followed by Miscellaneous/Others (1.6%) — the physical cost of moving and refining fuel shows up directly for the sector's large refiners and marketers.

Why the Range Is Wide

Two very different cost signatures share this one sector code: large fuel refiners and marketers, where logistics and power dominate, and smaller lubricant and specialty-oil companies, where advertising and brand-technical fees run proportionally far larger — a branded-consumer-product profile closer to FMCG than industrial refining. That split, spanning some of India's largest listed companies down to a mid-cap specialty manufacturer, drives the 7.9x spread.

Every Company Counted

All nine companies collected for this sector are genuine operating petroleum or lubricant businesses and are used in every ratio, with no exclusions.

See Where Your Own Company Stands

This is the free, sector-wide view. It tells you where Petroleum Products stands as a whole — not where your own company stands against it, category by category, in rupees.

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Compiled from public government and industry sources, February 2026 update · Figures rounded · tDoBe sector snapshot, for informational purposes · Cost Benchmark findings compiled from companies' own financial records, FY2025/26.